DataStruct/include/mutex/shared_mutex.h

// 版权所有 (c) ling 保留所有权利。
// 除非另行说明，否则仅允许在DataStruct中使用此文件中的代码。
// 
// 由 ling 创建于 24-7-10.
//

#ifndef DATASTRUCT_SHARED_MUTEX_H_04
#define DATASTRUCT_SHARED_MUTEX_H_04

#include <shared_mutex>

namespace ling {
    template<typename T>
    class ResourceReadOnly;

    template<typename T>
    class ResourceCompletely;

    /// 强制执行的读写锁
    /// 当获取共享锁时，返回资源的只读代理
    /// 仅在获取独占锁时，才返回资源的完全代理
    /// 不管获取哪一个代理，都会在代理被释放时自动解除锁定
    template<typename T, typename CT = const T>
    class shared_mutex {
    private:
        std::shared_mutex mutex;
        T resource;

    public:
        explicit shared_mutex(T &&value) : resource(std::move(value)) {
        }

        explicit shared_mutex() = default;

        shared_mutex(const shared_mutex &) = delete;

        shared_mutex &operator=(const shared_mutex &) = delete;

        void setResource(const T &&value) {
            //改变持有的资源之前，先获得独占锁
            ResourceCompletely<T> lock_completely = lock();
            this->resource = value;
        }


        ResourceReadOnly<CT> lock_shared() {
            mutex.lock_shared();
            return ResourceReadOnly<CT>(&mutex, &resource);
        }

        ResourceReadOnly<CT> try_lock_shared() {
            if (mutex.try_lock_shared()) {
                return ResourceReadOnly<CT>(&mutex, &resource);
            }
            return ResourceReadOnly<CT>();
        }

        ResourceCompletely<T> lock() {
            mutex.lock();
            return ResourceCompletely<T>(&mutex, &resource);
        }

        ResourceCompletely<T> try_lock() {
            if (mutex.try_lock()) {
                return ResourceCompletely<T>(&mutex, &resource);
            }
            return ResourceCompletely<T>();
        }
    };

    template<typename T, typename... Args>
    ling::shared_mutex<T> make_shared_mutex(Args &&... args) {
        return ling::shared_mutex<T>(std::move(T(std::forward<Args>(args)...)));
    }

    template<typename T, typename CT, typename... Args>
    ling::shared_mutex<T, CT> make_shared_mutex(Args &&... args) {
        return ling::shared_mutex<T, CT>(std::move(T(std::forward<Args>(args)...)));
    }

    /// 资源的读写代理
    template<typename T>
    class ResourceCompletely {
    private:
        std::shared_mutex *mutex;
        T *resource;

    public:
        ResourceCompletely(std::shared_mutex *mutex, T *resource)
            : mutex(mutex), resource(resource) {
        }

        ResourceCompletely()
            : mutex(nullptr), resource(nullptr) {
        }

        ResourceCompletely(const ResourceCompletely &) = delete;

        ResourceCompletely(ResourceCompletely &&) = delete;

        ResourceCompletely &operator=(const ResourceCompletely &) = delete;

        ResourceCompletely &operator=(ResourceCompletely &&) = delete;

        ~ResourceCompletely() {
            if (mutex != nullptr)
                mutex->unlock();
        }

        void unlock() {
            mutex->unlock();
            mutex = nullptr;
            resource = nullptr;
        }

        [[nodiscard]] bool isResource() const {
            return resource != nullptr;
        }

        explicit operator bool() const noexcept {
            return isResource();
        }

        T *operator->() {
            return resource;
        }

        bool operator==(const T *const value) {
            return this->resource == value;
        }
    };

    /// 资源的只读代理
    template<typename T>
    class ResourceReadOnly {
    private:
        std::shared_mutex *mutex;
        T *resource;

    public:
        ResourceReadOnly(std::shared_mutex *mutex, const T *const resource)
            : mutex(mutex), resource(resource) {
        }

        ResourceReadOnly()
            : mutex(nullptr), resource(nullptr) {
        }

        ResourceReadOnly(const ResourceReadOnly &) = delete;

        ResourceReadOnly(ResourceReadOnly &&) = delete;

        ResourceReadOnly &operator=(const ResourceReadOnly &) = delete;

        ResourceReadOnly &operator=(ResourceReadOnly &&) = delete;

        ~ResourceReadOnly() {
            if (mutex != nullptr)
                mutex->unlock_shared();
        }

        void unlock_shared() {
            mutex->unlock_shared();
            mutex = nullptr;
            resource = nullptr;
        }

        [[nodiscard]] bool isResource() const {
            return resource != nullptr;
        }

        explicit operator bool() const noexcept {
            return isResource();
        }

        const T *operator->() const {
            return resource;
        }

        bool operator==(const T *const value) {
            return this->resource == value;
        }
    };
} // ling

#endif //DATASTRUCT_SHARED_MUTEX_H_04